Kerala’s rich biodiversity is reflected in its various national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, which are home to rare species of flora and fauna. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Thekkady is one of the best places to witness wildlife in their natural habitat, including elephants, tigers, and numerous species of birds. Boat rides on Periyar Lake provide excellent opportunities to spot wildlife at close range. Silent Valley National Park, Eravikulam National Park, and Parambikulam Tiger Reserve are also important conservation areas, attracting nature lovers and wildlife photographers alike.

Kerala has been a pioneer in promoting responsible tourism. The state’s efforts to blend tourism with local community development have made it a model for sustainable tourism in India. Local experiences, such as village tourism and farm visits, allow tourists to engage directly with local communities and understand their way of life. Many eco-friendly resorts and homestays have also emerged, reflecting the state’s commitment to preserving its environment while offering unique, sustainable travel experiences.